Master
Padel Rules
Padel is an exciting racket sport that blends elements of tennis and squash, gaining popularity across the world. Whether you’re just getting started or you’ve been playing for a while, knowing the official rules is crucial for mastering the game. This guide covers all the essential rules you need to know – from scoring and serving regulations to gameplay tips. The rules explained here follow the official guidelines set by the International Padel Federation (FIP).
Ready to elevate your game? Dive in and Master Padel with these essential rules and tips. Get started now to boost your skills!
1. Game Format and Objectives
Padel is almost always played in a doubles format (2 vs. 2), with matches consisting of the best of three sets. Each set is made up of six games, and scoring is identical to tennis – 15, 30, 40, and game. The game is played on a smaller court than tennis, enclosed by walls that players can use strategically to keep the ball in play. The objective is to hit the ball in a way that the opposing team cannot return it.
New to padel? Check out our Beginner’s Guide to Padel to start your journey!
2. Scoring System in Padel
The scoring system mirrors that of tennis. Here’s a breakdown:
- Points: 15, 30, 40, and game. A match reaches deuce at 40-40, and players can either play with a traditional “advantage” rule or opt for the newer “Golden Point” rule. The Golden Point is a sudden-death point where the receivers choose who returns the serve.
- Sets and Matches: A set is won when a team wins six games with a minimum two-game lead. If the score reaches 6-6, a tie-breaker is played to seven points, with a two-point advantage required to win. Matches consist of three sets, with the best-of-three determining the winner.
Get the full scoop: Check out our Tie-Break and Golden Point Guide to master the key moments in padel.
3. Serving Rules in Padel
Proper serving technique is fundamental to padel, and there are specific rules to follow:
- How to Serve: The ball must be served underhand, below waist level, and hit diagonally into the opponent’s service box. The server must have at least one foot on the ground and cannot touch or cross the service line while serving.
- Service Attempts: You have two chances to make a valid serve. If the ball hits the net but lands in the correct service box, it is considered a “let” and can be served again. However, if the ball bounces and hits the wire fencing on the serve, it is considered a fault.
Learn more: About Common Serving Mistakes and how to avoid them.
4. Gameplay Regulations
Once the serve is in play, the point follows these rules:
- Bounce and Wall Rules: The ball must first bounce on the opponent’s side before hitting any wall or fence. If the ball hits the walls directly before bouncing, it is considered a fault.
- Volleying and Returns: Players may hit the ball before it bounces (volley), except when returning a serve. The walls on the player’s side can be used to return the ball to the opponent’s court, but the wire fencing cannot be used this way.
- Double Bounce and Out Rules: If the ball bounces twice on your side of the court, the opponent wins the point.
Find out more: About Using Walls to Your Advantage in Padel.
5. Golden Point and Tie-Break Rules
The “Golden Point” is used to speed up gameplay. It occurs at deuce (40-40), where the receiving team selects the player who will return the serve. Whoever wins the Golden Point wins the game. Tie-breaks happen when a set reaches 6-6 and are played to seven points, with at least a two-point margin required to win.
Curious: What are the benefits of the Golden Point rule? Read our Golden Point Explained.
6. Court Layout and Player Positions
Padel courts are 20 meters long and 10 meters wide, surrounded by glass walls and mesh fencing. Players are positioned on either side of the net, with the server starting in the backcourt and their partner closer to the net. Switching ends occurs after the first game, every odd-numbered game, and every six points in a tie-break.
Explore: Our Guide to Padel Court Layout for a detailed explanation.
7. Advanced Rules and Out-of-Court Play
In some cases, players can exit the court to return a ball, provided the court is approved for out-of-court play. This is common in professional tournaments, where players may hit a ball that has bounced out and return it back into play. However, if the ball hits an external structure like a light post, it is considered out.
Watch: our Video on Out-of-Court Play to see this rule in action.
8. Winning and Losing Points
A point is won if the ball bounces twice on the opponent’s court, exits the court through the designated openings after bouncing, or if an opponent commits a fault (e.g., hitting the net). A player loses a point if the ball bounces twice on their side, hits the fencing before bouncing, or they touch the net with their racket or body.
Want to improve your game? Check out our Top Tips for Winning Points.
9. Racket Handling and Faults
Players must ensure proper handling of their rackets during gameplay. The following are scenarios where a player could lose a point due to racket handling faults:
- Hitting the Fence or Mesh: If a player’s racket makes contact with the mesh fencing while the ball is in play, it results in a fault, and the opposing team is awarded the point.
- Net Touch: Players lose the point if their racket, clothing, or any part of the body touches the net during the point.
- Double Striking the Ball: Striking the ball twice in the same swing or movement is considered a fault.
- Racket Safety Cord Requirement: The safety cord must always be worn. Playing without it could result in a fault for safety reasons.
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Final Thoughts
Embracing the rules of padel isn’t just about compliance – it’s about unlocking your full potential on the court. By mastering the fundamentals of scoring, serving, and gameplay, you’re not just learning the sport; you’re equipping yourself with the knowledge to play smarter, have more fun, and elevate your skills. These rules aren’t merely guidelines; they’re tools that help you harness the sport’s unique elements, from strategic wall play to understanding the nuances of out-of-court shots. The better you understand the game, the more you can turn each match into an opportunity for growth and excitement.
Choosing the right padel racket can make a significant difference in how you experience the game. Modern rackets are designed to complement various play styles, whether you aim for precision, power, or a well-balanced approach. Upgrading your gear can enhance your control and improve your overall performance, making the game even more enjoyable. Check out our Padel Racket Reviews to find the perfect match for your style and skill level.
Remember, padel isn’t just about winning; it’s about a community, a journey, and a sport that evolves with you. As you continue to grow, staying updated on the latest rules, tactics, and equipment will keep you ahead of the game. Whether you’re just starting out or perfecting your technique, each game is a step towards mastery and enjoyment.
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